$ORACLE_HOME : /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

백업경로 : /backup/archive1
                  /archive2
                  /close/dbs
                        /ora10g
                  /open/dbs
                       /ora10g

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> col name format a45
SQL> select name, status from v$datafile;

NAME                                          STATUS
--------------------------------------------- -------
/oracle/oradata/ora10g/system01.dbf           SYSTEM
/oracle/oradata/ora10g/undotbs01.dbf          ONLINE
/oracle/oradata/ora10g/sysaux01.dbf           ONLINE
/oracle/oradata/ora10g/users01.dbf            ONLINE
/oracle/oradata/ora10g/example01.dbf          ONLINE

SQL>
SQL> select * from v$controlfile;                  

STATUS  NAME                                          IS_ BLOCK_SIZE FILE_SIZE_BLKS
------- --------------------------------------------- --- ---------- --------------
        /oracle/oradata/ora10g/control01.ctl          NO       16384            430
        /oracle/oradata/ora10g/control02.ctl          NO       16384            430
        /oracle/oradata/ora10g/control03.ctl          NO       16384            430

SQL> col member format a45
SQL> select * from v$logfile;

    GROUP# STATUS  TYPE    MEMBER                                        IS_
---------- ------- ------- --------------------------------------------- ---
         3         ONLINE  /oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo03.log             NO
         2         ONLINE  /oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo02.log             NO
         1         ONLINE  /oracle/oradata/ora10g/redo01.log             NO

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> !cp /oracle/oradata/ora10g/* /backup/close/ora10g

SQL> !cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/* /backup/close/dbs

SQL> !rm -rf /backup/archive1/*

SQL> !rm -rf /backup/archive2/*

SQL> !tar cvfz /backup/oracle.tar.gz /oracle

SQL> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218316 bytes
Variable Size              88082676 bytes
Database Buffers           75497472 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>