1. proFTP 다운로드
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://planetmirror.com/pub/proftpd/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.0.tar.gz
2. 압축풀기
# tar xvfz proftpd-1.3.0.tar.gz
# cd proftpd-1.3.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd --설치할 폴더 정해주고 실행하면 Makefile이 생성된다.
# make
# make install
3. 환경설정
# vi /usr/local/proftpd/etc/proftpd.conf
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# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
ServerName "Anzinda.com PROFTP Server"
ServerType standalone
DefaultServer on
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd).
MaxInstances 30
TimeoutIdle 300
# Set the user and group under which the server will run.
User nobody
Group nobody #nogroup nobody로 해주고
# To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home
# directory, uncomment this line.
DefaultRoot ~ '#' 제거해야 된다 안하면 Root경로 접근 허용이다. 이렇게 하면 "/home/계정"이 초기 디렉토리이다.
# Allow root to login
#RootLogin on <-- 없으면 추가하면 됨 '#'제거하면 root 접속가능
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite on
# Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default
<Limit SITE_CHMOD>
DenyAll
</Limit>
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you do not
# want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section.
<Anonymous ~ftp> 익명로그인허용일 경우 최초 디렉토리는 "/var/ftp/"이다. 익명로그인을 차단할려면 <Anonymous> section을 주석처리하면 된다.
User ftp
Group ftp
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
UserAlias anonymous ftp
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
MaxClients 10
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
# in each newly chdired directory.
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayFirstChdir .message
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
<Limit WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
</Anonymous>
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# vi /etc/hosts --에 host명 확인하고
4. 실행
# /usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
5. 중지
# ps -ef | grep proftpd
# kill -TERM PID
6. 리눅스 시작시 자동 데몬 띄우기
소스 디렉토리에 보면 standalone, xinetd 방식에 필요한 스크립트가 있다.
standalone방식은 proftpd.init.d --> /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd 로 복사
참고> xinetd방식은 xinetd --> /etc/xinetd.d에 proftpd 로 복사
# cd /usr/local/src/proftpd-1.3.0/contrib/dist/rpm
# chkconfig --add proftpd
# chkconfig --level 2345 proftpd on
# chkconfig --list --> 확인
# ntsysv --> 확인
# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
# chmod 755 proftpd
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd start만약 "Starting proftpd: execvp: 그런 파일이나 디렉토리가 없음" 에러가 뜨면
# vi proftpd 에서
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/proftpd/sbin" --> 이 부분이 정확한지 확인
7. 계정별 기본 디렉토리 설정은 여기서 설정하면 된다.
# vi /etc/passwd
ftpuser:x:500:500::/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.anzinda.com:/bin/bash