[Apache + Tomcat] JDK, Apache, Tomcat, Tomcat Connector 설치

JDK, Apache, Tomcat, Tomcat Connector 설치 | Apache + Tomcat

2006.12.12 09:52:02 | 2006.12.12 09:52:02 | 458 | Aiden

❮ ❯

Ⅰ. JAVA JDK 설치

1. profile의 젤 아래부분에 환경설정.

# vi /etc/profile
---------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting for JDK
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME:$CATALINA_HOME:.:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:
$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar:
$CATALINA_HOME/lib/jsp-api.jar:
$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/classes
---------------------------------------------------------------

# source /etc/profile <-- 바로적용

2. JDK 다운로드 한다음 임의의 디렉토리에 저장.
http://java.sun.com/javaee/downloads/index.jsp

# ls
java_ee_sdk-5_01-linux.bin

# mkdir /usr/local/java

# ./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

설치가 시작되면서 진행중 약관동의 승인과 압축을 풀 디렉토리 지정을 물어 본다.
설치 경로를 /usr/local/java로 입력하고 설치를 완료한다.

Ⅱ. Apache 설치

# wget http://mirror.apache.or.kr/httpd/httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
--11:12:10--  http://mirror.apache.or.kr/httpd/httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
           => `httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz'
Resolving mirror.apache.or.kr... 211.53.110.2
Connecting to mirror.apache.or.kr[211.53.110.2]:80... connected.
HTTP 요청을 보냅니다, 서버로부터의 응답을 기다림...200 OK
길이:   6,342,475 [application/x-gzip]

100%[==========================================================>] 6,342,475    960.11K/s    ETA 00:00

11:12:16 (914.48 KB/s) - `httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz' saved [6,342,475/6,342,475]


# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all

# make

# make install

# cd /usr/local/apache/bin

# apachectl configtest

Syntax OK

# apachectl start

http://localhost => It works!

Ⅲ. Tomcat 설치

# wget http://ftp.apache-kr.org/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.2/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.2.tar.gz
--17:16:59--  http://ftp.apache-kr.org/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.2/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.2.tar.gz
           => `apache-tomcat-6.0.2.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.apache-kr.org... 211.174.58.187
Connecting to ftp.apache-kr.org[211.174.58.187]:80... connected.
HTTP 요청을 보냅니다, 서버로부터의 응답을 기다림...200 OK
길이:   5,796,879 [application/x-gzip]

100%[========================================================================================>] 5,796,879      1.08M/s    ETA 00:00

17:17:07 (735.93 KB/s) - `apache-tomcat-6.0.2.tar.gz' saved [5,796,879/5,796,879]

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.2.tar.gz

# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.2 /usr/local

# cd /usr/local

# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.2 tomcat

# cd tomcat/bin

# startup.sh

## Linux IP table 수정부분참조
# iptables -L
# iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 16 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 4848 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 17 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 18 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8181 -j ACCEPT

http://localhost:8080 => 초기페이지

Ⅳ. Tomcat Connector2 설치

# wget http://ftp.apache-kr.org/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
--15:57:09--  http://ftp.apache-kr.org/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
           => `jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.apache-kr.org... 211.174.58.187
Connecting to ftp.apache-kr.org[211.174.58.187]:80... connected.
HTTP 요청을 보냅니다, 서버로부터의 응답을 기다림...200 OK
길이:   907,088 [application/x-gzip]

100%[========================================================================================>] 907,088      954.38K/s             

15:57:10 (950.95 KB/s) - `jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz' saved [907,088/907,088]

# cp jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz /usr/local

# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/

# cd jk/native2

# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

# make

# cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2

# ls -al mod_jk2.so

# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache/modules

# ls -al /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk2.so

# cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/conf

# cp workers2.properties /usr/local/apache/conf

# cp jk2.properties /usr/local/tomcat/conf

# cd /usr/local/apache/conf

# vi workers2.properties
=======================================================================
# Shared memory handling. Needs to be set. 
[shm] 
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm 
size=1048576 

# Example socket channel, explicitly set port and host. 
[channel.socket:localhost:8009] 
port=8009 
host=127.0.0.1 

# define the worker 
[ajp13:localhost:8009] 
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009 

# Announce a "status" worker 
[status:status] 

# Uri mapping 
[uri:/jsp-examples/*] 
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 

[uri:/servlets-examples/*] 
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 

[uri:/tomcat-docs/*] 
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 

# jsp파일 연동처리
[uri:/*.jsp] 
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 

# /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml파일에 servlet-mapping/url-pattern과 똑같이 해주면 된다.
# 그러면 servlet도 연동된다.
[uri:/servlet/*]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:/status/*] 
worker=status:status
=======================================================================

# iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 19 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8009 -j ACCEPT





# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp 
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so 
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs" => DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"> => <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT">




# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties
==================================================================================
## THIS FILE MAY BE OVERRIDEN AT RUNTIME. MAKE SURE TOMCAT IS STOPED
## WHEN YOU EDIT THE FILE.

## COMMENTS WILL BE _LOST_

## DOCUMENTATION OF THE FORMAT IN JkMain javadoc.

# Set the desired handler list
# handler.list=apr,request,channelJni
#
# Override the default port for the socketChannel
# channelSocket.port=8019
  channelSocket.port=8009

# Default:
# channelUnix.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.socket
# Just to check if the the config  is working
# shm.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.shm
  shm.file=/usr/local/apache/logs/jk2.shm

# In order to enable jni use any channelJni directive
# channelJni.disabled = 0
# And one of the following directives:

# apr.jniModeSo=/opt/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so

# If set to inprocess the mod_jk2 will Register natives itself
# This will enable the starting of the Tomcat from mod_jk2
  apr.jniModeSo=inprocess
==================================================================================


# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
# apachectl restart

# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
# shutdown.sh
# startup.sh

* virtualHost로 설정한 예(parklab.net, cic.kdtc.kr)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"
<Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps">


# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
NameVirtualHost 203.246.74.196
<VirtualHost linux.parklab.net>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@linux.parklab.net
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net
    ServerName linux.parklab.net
    ServerAlias  linux.parklab.net
    ErrorLog logs/linux.parklab.net-error_log
    CustomLog logs/linux.parklab.net-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost cic.kdtc.kr>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@linux.parklab.net
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/cic.kdtc.kr
    ServerName cic.kdtc.kr
    ServerAlias cic.kdtc.kr
    ErrorLog logs/cic.kdtc.kr-error_log
    CustomLog logs/cic.kdtc.kr-access_log common
</VirtualHost>


# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
      <Host name="linux.parklab.net"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
        -->

        <Context
                path=""
                docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net"
                debug="0"
                reloadable="true"
                crossContext="true">
        </Context>
        <Alias>linux.parklab.net</Alias>
        <Logger
                className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                directory="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net/logs"
                prefix="linux.parklab.net_log."
                suffix=".txt"
                timestamp="true"/>
      </Host>

      <Host name="cic.kdtc.kr"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
        -->

        <Context
                path=""
                docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/cic.kdtc.kr"
                debug="0"
                reloadable="true"
                crossContext="true">
        </Context>
        <Alias>cic.kdtc.kr</Alias>
        <Logger
                className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                directory="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/cic.kdtc.kr/logs"
                prefix="cic.kdtc.kr_log."
                suffix=".txt"
                timestamp="true"/>
      </Host>


# vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="euc-kr"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    version="2.4">

  <display-name>linux.parklab.net</display-name>
  <description>
        linux.parklab.net HomePage.....
  </description>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


# vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/cic.kdtc.kr/WEB-INF/web.xml
도...마찬가지로...설정하면 된다.


# adduser dev

# passwd dev

# vi /etc/passwd
dev:x:502:503::/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net:/bin/bash

# chown -R dev:dev /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/linux.parklab.net